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Proverbs 30 — NIV

Agur’s Humble Wonder

In Agur’s sayings, the chapter combines humility before God’s greatness with sharp observations about nature, contentment, and the dangers of arrogance.

Proverbs 30:1“Sayings of Agur The sayings of Agur son of Jakeh—an inspired utterance. This man’s utterance to Ithiel:”

Proverbs 30:2““I am weary, God, but I can prevail.[a]”

Proverbs 30:3“2 Surely I am only a brute, not a man; I do not have human understanding.”

Proverbs 30:4“3 I have not learned wisdom, nor have I attained to the knowledge of the Holy One. 4 Who has gone up to heaven and come down? Whose hands have gathered up the wind? Who has wrapped up the waters in a cloak? Who has established all the ends of the earth? What is his name, and what is the name of his son? Surely you know!”

Proverbs 30:5“5 “Every word of God is flawless; he is a shield to those who take refuge in him.”

Proverbs 30:6“6 Do not add to his words, or he will rebuke you and prove you a liar.”

Proverbs 30:7“7 “Two things I ask of you, Lord; do not refuse me before I die:”

Proverbs 30:8“8 Keep falsehood and lies far from me; give me neither poverty nor riches, but give me only my daily bread.”

Proverbs 30:9“9 Otherwise, I may have too much and disown you and say, ‘Who is the Lord?’ Or I may become poor and steal, and so dishonor the name of my God.”

Proverbs 30:10“10 “Do not slander a servant to their master, or they will curse you, and you will pay for it.”

Proverbs 30:11“11 “There are those who curse their fathers and do not bless their mothers;”

Proverbs 30:12“12 those who are pure in their own eyes and yet are not cleansed of their filth;”

Proverbs 30:13“13 those whose eyes are ever so haughty, whose glances are so disdainful;”

Proverbs 30:14“14 those whose teeth are swords and whose jaws are set with knives to devour the poor from the earth and the needy from among mankind.”

Proverbs 30:15“15 “The leech has two daughters. ‘Give! Give!’ they cry. “There are three things that are never satisfied, four that never say, ‘Enough!’:”

Proverbs 30:16“16 the grave, the barren womb, land, which is never satisfied with water, and fire, which never says, ‘Enough!’”

Proverbs 30:17“17 “The eye that mocks a father, that scorns an aged mother, will be pecked out by the ravens of the valley, will be eaten by the vultures.”

Proverbs 30:18“18 “There are three things that are too amazing for me, four that I do not understand:”

Proverbs 30:19“19 the way of an eagle in the sky, the way of a snake on a rock, the way of a ship on the high seas, and the way of a man with a young woman.”

Proverbs 30:20“20 “This is the way of an adulterous woman: She eats and wipes her mouth and says, ‘I’ve done nothing wrong.’”

Proverbs 30:21“21 “Under three things the earth trembles, under four it cannot bear up:”

Proverbs 30:22“22 a servant who becomes king, a godless fool who gets plenty to eat,”

Proverbs 30:23“23 a contemptible woman who gets married, and a servant who displaces her mistress.”

Proverbs 30:24“24 “Four things on earth are small, yet they are extremely wise:”

Proverbs 30:25“25 Ants are creatures of little strength, yet they store up their food in the summer;”

Proverbs 30:26“26 hyraxes are creatures of little power, yet they make their home in the crags;”

Proverbs 30:27“27 locusts have no king, yet they advance together in ranks;”

Proverbs 30:28“28 a lizard can be caught with the hand, yet it is found in kings’ palaces.”

Proverbs 30:29“29 “There are three things that are stately in their stride, four that move with stately bearing:”

Proverbs 30:30“30 a lion, mighty among beasts, who retreats before nothing;”

Proverbs 30:31“31 a strutting rooster, a he-goat, and a king secure against revolt.[b]”

Proverbs 30:32“32 “If you play the fool and exalt yourself, or if you plan evil, clap your hand over your mouth!”

Proverbs 30:33“33 For as churning cream produces butter, and as twisting the nose produces blood, so stirring up anger produces strife.””

Read all of Proverbs 30 (NIV)

Scripture quotations taken from The Holy Bible, New International Version® (NIV®). Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

devotion

Just Enough, and It Is Enough

“Every word of God is flawless; he is a shield to those who take refuge in him.”

Proverbs 30:5

Agur begins this chapter in humility, admitting he is too weary and ignorant to have attained wisdom or knowledge of the Holy One on his own. It’s a refreshing posture in a book so full of instruction — a reminder that even the wise recognize the limits of human understanding compared to God’s flawless word. His famous prayer for “neither poverty nor riches” is a wise, honest request. He knows himself well enough to fear what abundance might do to his heart — pride, self-sufficiency, forgetting God — and what poverty might tempt him toward — desperation and dishonesty. Instead, he asks simply for daily bread, trusting God to provide exactly what is needed, not necessarily what is wanted. Agur also observes the world closely: the ant, small yet wise enough to prepare ahead; things too wonderful to fully understand, like the way of an eagle in the sky. These observations cultivate humility and wonder, reminding us that creation itself testifies to a wisdom greater than our own. His warning about those “pure in their own eyes” yet unclean echoes earlier chapters — self-assessment can deceive us. Let Agur’s humility shape your prayers today: ask for daily provision rather than extremes, admit what you don’t understand, and let creation itself point you back to the God whose every word is flawless and trustworthy.

wisdom · knowledge · understanding

Deeper Study

🌿Wisdom

Wisdom here begins with humility — acknowledging the limits of human understanding and trusting God’s flawless word rather than personal certainty or self-sufficiency.

  • ✦Pray Agur’s prayer: ask God for exactly what you need, not extremes of poverty or riches.
  • ✦Practice humility by admitting an area of life you don’t fully understand.
  • ✦Study something small in creation, like the ant, and let it teach you diligence.

Proverbs 30:5 · Proverbs 30:8 · Proverbs 30:25

📖Knowledge

This chapter grounds knowledge in the flawlessness of God’s word and the honest recognition of human limits, contrasting true humility with self-deceived purity.

  • ✦Every word of God is flawless and a shield to those who trust him.
  • ✦Both poverty and riches carry spiritual dangers.
  • ✦Some are pure in their own eyes yet not actually cleansed.
  • ✦Small creatures like ants display wisdom through preparation.

Proverbs 30:5 · Proverbs 30:9 · Proverbs 30:25

💡Understanding

Understanding recognizes that contentment is a spiritual discipline, guarding the heart from both the pride of abundance and the desperation of lack. It also sees that self-assessment alone cannot reveal true purity.

  • ✦Examine your relationship with money: does it tempt you toward pride or desperation?
  • ✦Ask God to reveal any self-deception about your own righteousness.
  • ✦Choose one ‘small’ area of diligence, like the ant, to practice this week.

Proverbs 30:8-9 · Proverbs 30:12 · Philippians 4:12

wisdom check

Questions to Sit With

  1. 1.Would you say you currently pray more for provision or for abundance?
  2. 2.How might extreme wealth or extreme poverty each tempt your heart away from God?
  3. 3.In what area might you be more ‘pure in your own eyes’ than you realize?
  4. 4.What has creation recently taught you about wisdom or diligence?
  5. 5.What is one thing about God’s ways that remains a humbling mystery to you?